Scott duncanson biography
- Robert Seldon Duncanson was a 19th-century American landscapist of European and African ancestry.
- Robert Scott Duncanson (1821 – December 21, 1872) was born in Seneca County, New York in 1821.[1] Duncanson's father was a Canadian of Scottish descent and.
- Robert Seldon Duncanson (c.
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Robert Scott Duncanson
Robert Scott Duncanson, né en 1817 à Fayette dans l'État de New York ou 1821 voire 1823 comme l'atteste son passeport de 1853[1] et mort le 21décembre1872 à Détroit dans le Michigan, est le premier artiste afro-américain à être reconnu de son vivant.
Selon Joseph D. Ketner, conservateur de la galerie d'art de l'université d'État de Washington, il peint dans la tradition de l'école de l'Hudson. Il est souvent inspiré par la littérature romantique anglaise[2].
C'est un artiste peintre assez peu connu aujourd'hui, tant pour ses portraits que ses paysages beaux et sereins, marqués par les espaces encore sauvages de l'Amérique du Nord.
Biographie
[modifier | modifier le code]Jeunesse et formation
[modifier | modifier le code]Robert Scott Duncanson est le fils d'un américain d'ascendance écossaise et d'une afro-américaine libre. Son père, voulant lui éviter de subir les rebuffades dues au racisme, l'emmène au Canada, plus tolérant, et où l'esclavage est aboli. Pour des raisons inconnues, ses parents se séparent, sa mère rejoint sa famille à
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Summary of Robert S. Duncanson
A key figure within a so-called "second generation" of Hudson River School of landscape painters, Duncanson achieved fame in North America and Europe during his own lifetime, and in so doing, he became a torchbearer for future generations of Black American artists. Referred to in the press of his day as "the best landscape painter in the West", Duncanson earned his reputation on the back of a series of picturesque vistas featuring serene rivers, glassy lakes, and luxuriant mountain ranges. Given his close connection with abolitionist leaders, many historians and critics have argued that his beautifully executed panoramas carry coded commentaries on the evils of the slave trade. With the onset of the American Civil War, Duncanson went into self-imposed exile, moving to Canada where he helped launch a dedicated Canadian landscape school.
Accomplishments
- Duncanson first established himself as an artist in the prosperous city of Cincinnati, Ohio. Known at the time as the "Athens of the West", Cincinnati had vigorous cultural scene and was home to a
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Robert S. Duncanson
American painter
Robert Seldon Duncanson (c. 1821 – December 21, 1872) was a 19th-century American landscapist of European and African ancestry. Inspired by famous American landscape artists like Thomas Cole, Duncanson created renowned landscape paintings and is considered a second generation Hudson River School artist.[1][2] Duncanson spent the majority of his career in Cincinnati, Ohio and helped develop the Ohio River Valley landscape tradition.[2] As a free black man in antebellum America, Duncanson engaged the abolitionist community in America and England to support and promote his work.[3] Duncanson is considered the first African-American artist to be internationally known.[3] He operated in the cultural circles of Cincinnati, Detroit, Montreal, and London. The primary art historical debate centered on Duncanson concerns the role that contemporary racial issues played in his work. Some art historians, like Joseph D. Ketner, believe that Duncanson used racial metaphors in his artwork,[4
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