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Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family of minor Portuguese nobility. At age 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) and his brother Diogo traveled to Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court. While at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of the great Portuguese and Spanish rivalry for sea exploration and dominance over the spice trade in the East Indies, especially the Spice Islands, or Moluccas, in modern Indonesia. Intrigued by the promise of fame and riches, Magellan developed an interest in maritime discovery in those early years.

Did you know? Clove was the most valuable spice in Europe during Magellan's day. It was used to flavor food, but Europeans also believed that its essence could improve vision, its powder could relieve fevers and that it could enhance intercourse when mixed with milk.

In 1505, Magellan and his brother were assigned to a Portuguese fleet headed for India. Over the next seven years, Magellan participated

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INTRODUCTION

Globalization is the process by which ideas, knowledge, information, goods, and services are disseminated worldwide. Depending on the activity domain, globalization may encompass various aspects. In economics, globalization is directly linked to free trade and the free flow of capital between countries [1]. In terms of partnerships, globalization promotes the interactions and integrations between countries harboring the same interests. The idea behind economic globalization is that specialized countries could produce materials and products more efficiently, with high benefits within a very short timeframe. Low-priced materials could be accessed easily and sold in high-consumer demand markets.

Another facet of globalization is telecommunications and the internet [2]. Access to information and its flow has increased in the past few decades. With the emergent power of 5G communication, the process is several times faster than in past times. This linkage between countries has moved the interaction between people to an altogether different level. Nevertheless, this pande

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Ferdinand Magellan (1480 - 1521)

Ferdinand Magellan ©This Portuguese-born navigator was one of the great explorers of his era - the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean, he also played a crucial role in the first circumnavigation of the world.

Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1480 into a noble Portuguese family. His parents died when he was still a boy and he became a court page in Lisbon. In 1505, he enlisted in the fleet of the Portuguese viceroy to the Indies, and spent the following years involved in a series of Portuguese expeditions in India and Africa. In 1511, he was with the fleet that conquered Malacca (on the Malay Peninsula), thus gaining control of the most important trade routes in the region. He also explored the islands of present-day Indonesia as far east as the Moluccas (also known as the Spice Islands).

In 1512, Magellan returned to Lisbon, and the following year, he was wounded during an expedition to Morocco, which left him with a permanent limp. After a disagreement with the Portuguese king, in 1517 Magellan went to Spain to try and enlist the S