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This book is a biography of French composer Albert Charles Paul Marie Roussel (1869-1937). After spending seven years as a midshipman, he turned to music as an adult and became one of the most prominent French composers of that period. His early works were strongly influenced by the impressionism of Debussy and Ravel, while he later turned toward neoclassicism. The first four chapters of the book are chronological (1869-1894, 1894-1909, 1909-1922, and 1922-1937). The next section is broken down as to the type of composition he wrote including Symphonies, the Orchestral, Dramatic, Piano, and Choral Works, Ballets, Songs, and Chamber Music. Each section includes a list of compositions of that category. The book concludes with a chapter about "The Man and The Composer," followed by two appendixes and an index. The author, Norman Demuth (1898 – 1968) was an English composer and musicologist, currently remembered largely for his biographies of French composers of which this biography of Albert Roussel is one.



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Albert Roussel

Born on April 5th 1869 in Tourcoing, Albert Roussel was a French composer whose music was first influenced by the rise of impressionism, then later by that of neo-classicism. His youth was marred by almost constant bereavements – by the age of ten, he had lost both his parents and all his grandparents, having to be taken into the care of his maternal aunt. Before her death, he had learnt some of the rudimentary aspects of music from his mother and began organ lessons in 1880 with the parish organist who recognised his natural talent. He enrolled as a student at the Institution Libre du Sacré-Coeur, where he proved himself an outstanding student, particularly in French composition and Mathematics. 

At the age of 15, his guardians decided to send him to Paris, so that he might be able to better pursue music in a more culturally saturated climate. In 1887, Roussel joined the Navy having passed his entrance exams and finished his training two years later as a midshipman. He went out to sea on multiple occasions and it was on one of these trips that he composed hi

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